Monday, April 22, 2013

The Music Subscription Music Service You Don't Know About

Muve Music image from Music 3.0 Blog
Subscription music services have been getting more and more press as the music business and their customers gradually adopt the concept, but we normally only hear about the higher profile services like Spotify and Pandora. It's true that they have the most subscribers at the moment, but did you know there's one service that's quietly crossed the million mark that very few have heard about?

Muve Music, which is a service of wireless carrier Cricket Wireless, has quietly surpassed 1.1 million subscribes less than 2 years after it was launched. It's basically an unlimited music service that's tied to a pay-as-you-go mobile phone service. It offers no apps for personal computers or tablets, and is only offered on Android phones.

What's particularly interesting is the demographic that Muve Music caters to. Most of its users don't own a computer or have a credit card. That means they'd never be a user of one of the other services anyway.

It just goes to show that there's always a sub-market to be served, even though it may not get much attention. That's pretty much the way music works these days. Even superstar artists have their own niche that they cater to, and any artist can have a career within a narrow category.

That's the key to being an artist in Music 3.0. Find your niche and play to it. It doesn't matter if you play something esoteric like Swahili polka or Manchurian jazz, there's a market out there for what you do. The trick is to find it. Luckily that's easer than ever thanks to social media. Stay tuned for more on how it's done.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Sunday, April 21, 2013

12 Social Media Tactics For Artists

Social Media image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 blog
Here's an excerpt from The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media ebook that looks at the basic concepts for artists to use social media more efficiently.

"Heidi Cohen at ClickZ post a great article regarding the 13 tactics to make social media work harder. I've adapted her post for Music 3.0, since her points are excellent, but I've found that only 12 of them apply. They are:

1. Understand how and why your fans use social media. This is the best way to make sure that you're interacting with the majority of your fans in the first place.

2. Develop content that meets your fans needs and interests. This shouldn't be too hard. They like you already and will probably want anything you give them. Don't be afraid to offer rough mixes, rehearsal and studio out-takes, and behind-the-scenes videos.

3. Use a variety of forms of content and understand the role that each plays in social media. Blog posts, video, forums posts, Twitter and Facebook posts are all important. Many fans prefer one over another, so it's best not to ignore any of them.

4. Encourage your fans to share content. The key to a healthy fan base (or Tribe" as "Seth Godin calls it) is not only their interaction with you (the artist), but also with each other.

5. Support and promote consumer-generated content. Mash-ups of songs and videos can be as important as your own releases.

6. Integrate product information into your content/story. Don't sell or hype your fans, inform them. They'll do the promotion for you.

7. Use content in social media to help build organic search optimization. Always think of SEO (search engine optimization) when developing content. Using the proper keyword phrases in your copy and metadata (even for videos) is crucial for being found, and therefore getting the word out.

8. Listen to, interact with, and recognize your fans. Communication can't be just one way. When they reach out, you must reach back.

9. Provide immediacy and nimbly react to events as they unfold. Social media is immediate by nature, so your fan base expects a more-or-less immediate response.

10. Participate in social media with a human voice. For social media to work well for an artist, the artist herself must participate. Certain communication can work through a surrogate, but fans can see right through a post that's supposed to be you but isn't.

11. Encourage band members and crew to participate in social media. The perspective of everyone involved with an artist is valuable to the fan, that's why it's important that everyone in the artist's circle should participate at least a little.

12. Track relevant conversations, responses, fan relationships, and sales across social media forums. The real key to effective and efficient social media management is measurement.

All these points are worth considering in order to ensure strong social media management."


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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Just Who Is Winning The Streaming War?

NPD Music Chart image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 blog
There's no doubt that streaming is catching on slowly but surely, as more and more people discover that having immediate access to a large library is better than owning a small one. That being said, Spotify seems to get most of the publicity. You may be surprised to learn that the service is actually far behind the leader though.

According to a new study published by the NPD Group called "Music Acquisition Monitor," streaming music usage in 13 to 35 year olds looks like this:

Pandora (free) - 39%
iHeart Radio - 11%
Spotify (free) - 9%
Grooveshark - 3%
Slacker - 2%
Pandora One - 2%
TuneIn - 2%
LastFM - 2%
XBox Music - 2%

Streaming music accounted for 23% of the demographic group's total listening. Interestingly, for those older than 36, this figure decreases to 13%, as most of their listening still belongs to AM/FM radio.

It's interesting that Pandora gets so little press (unless it's about royalty payments) yet has such a large lead in marketshare. It also should be interesting to see if these numbers hold up after Apple's iRadio is introduced later in the year. Next year's study might prove to be something very different.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

An Interview With Derek Sivers

Derek Sivers image from Bobby Owsinski's Big Picture Blog
Derek Sivers’s life has certainly been interesting so far, from working as a musician/ringleader of a circus to a stint at the publishing giant Warner/Chappell to being on the road as a touring musician to creating and running CD Baby, one of the most widely used music-distribution services today. After selling CD Baby in 2008, Sivers now spends his time thinking of new ways to help musicians. In this excerpt from my Music 3.0 book, you’ll see his insights are as thoughtful as they are cutting edge.

"What trends do you see today that you think will influence the distribution and consumption of music as we go forward?
Now that there’s absolutely no barrier to entry for every person on earth to release every noise they make, there is a huge flattening of selection. Instead of 100 people making $1 million each, the future music biz may be 1 million people making $100 each.

How do you think the audience has changed?
They’ve changed because they can’t be spoon-fed anymore, and they can’t really be sold or persuaded as much as before. Because they have endless selection, they only receive and act on recommendations from trusted sources, usually friends.

Radio used to be one of the things they trusted. But now it’s transformed into something that music lovers can’t even tolerate, so real music fans don’t expect FM radio to turn them on to new music like it once did. Therefore, for new artists, radio is moot.

What’s the best way to break an act today?
First of all, an artist has to have the right attitude, which maybe is no different than it ever was. What’s new is that the artist now must also have the ability to learn, adapt, and communicate.

You’ve got to touch lots of people. You’ve got to resonate emotionally with them, then communicate sincerely. A lot. Fans really do like using their favorite artist as a bonding, cementing group maker. It’s part of your job as an artist to encourage your fans to talk to each other and make a “tribe” (to use Seth Godin’s word) around you. And after breaking, you have to solve problems and improve your skills weekly to keep your career developing.

That being said, to be a great musician you have to learn how to focus. You have to look at yourself yourself objectively to notice what needs improvement, and have the dedication to improve that even when you think you can’t.

But to be a successful professional musician, you have to learn how to look at yourself through others’ eyes. You have to understand why the venue owner is really booking artists, why this person really signed your mailing list, and why people really go out to a bar at midnight on a Thursday night. It’s an amazing learning experience, and as you’ve noticed, I’m endlessly fascinated by these things.

Do you have any promotion tips?
Hundreds. Please see http://sivers.org/pdf, where I took a few months to write them all down and share them all for free.

As for tools, I’d try to find ones that aren’t already saturated with music: maybe an artistic use of Twitter or Improv Everywhere. But whatever I used, I’d really make sure that I was always in a real three-way conversation with my fans. It’s three-way in that I’d encourage them to talk with me and with each other and make my success their success, just like Obama did in his election campaign.

What are your feelings toward the major record labels today? 
It’s easy to look at them as buffoons (like we do politicians), but most of them are surprisingly smart. This last ten years has been humbling for them. It’s shaken out the people that were only in it for the money, so most of the people at labels today are in it for the right reasons and are more entrepreneurial.

If you look at the current biggest sellers, they’re almost all on major labels, so it’s just bad logic to say that the labels are doing everything wrong. They still may do many things wrong, but not everything. Their different expectations change their costs, so they have to get incredibly lean and efficient so they can actually profit off something that sells only 10,000 copies. Most indies can profit off of 10,000 sales, but majors simply can’t right now.

Do you think an independent artist needs an agent or a manager today?
Most musicians feel if they just had a good manager, agent, or promoter they’d be all set, but most managers, agents, and promoters will tell you that most artists aren’t ready yet.

I think it’s the artists’ responsibility to develop themselves to the point where they’ve proved their persistence and ability to make music and to put on a show that people love. Once they’ve got more bookings than they can handle, it’s a good time to hand that job to an agent.

As for a manager, I think that should be like a business-minded band member whose sole job is to handle the business and marketing. It doesn’t have to be a professional manager. But yes, someone of that mind-set should definitely be included always. Don’t go too long without one!"


 Visit Derek Sivers' website at sivers.org for lots of ideas and inspiration.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

iTunes Still On Top After 10 Years

iTunes logo image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 Blog
As anyone who spends a lot of time online knows, the shelf life of web service providers is fairly short. For instance, in 2005 MySpace was the largest service on the Web with about 100 million users. Today it's half that, but far outdistanced by Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and about 100 others. Media darlings Friendster, Yahoo 360 and MSN Spaces prospered for a bit, but are now but entries in Wikipedia. It doesn't take long to be replaced if something better comes along.

That's what makes iTunes so amazing. After 10 years, it's still going strong with 63% of the music distribution market in 2012, according to research company NPD Group. Not only that, there's no competitor for the crown on the horizon, although Amazon has increased its marketshare to 22%. What's more, 8 in 10 people still downloaded their tracks from iTunes, making it still the juggernaut of the music distribution world.

Indeed, 44 million Americans purchased at least one song from iTunes last year, a figure that's remained about the same for the last 3 years. And all this with the ever increasing popularity of streaming services.

What may be the most interesting aspect of the study though, called "Anual Music Study 2012," is that 38% of the population still feels that it's important to own music, and 30% still listens to albums.

There's no doubt that these figures are going to drop eventually, especially if Apple's new iRadio streaming service comes online soon, but for now, there's still some business left in the download.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Monday, April 15, 2013

Stars And Their Fake Twitter Fans

From the very beginning of the Internet being used for music promotion, artists have been trying to game it in order to gain an advantage. For some, it's a marketing advantage, for others it's an attempt to get noticed, but whether it's fake MySpace followers, fake website hits, fake Facebook Likes, or fake YouTube views, it's still fake. Now comes a Fake Follower chart from Status People that shows just how many fake Twitter followers even the biggest pop stars have.


As you can see from the chart, the worst offender is Justin Bieber, with about 45% of his followers classified as fakes. A "fake" follower classified as one who has less than one follower and has never tweeted themselves. Even President Obama has a fair amount of fake followers (for shame, Mr. President).

What the chart does prove is that Lady Gaga still has the most legit followers, with about 19 million of her nearly 36 million deemed real. That's still a huge amount of followers by any measurement.

According to Mashable, anyone can buy Twitter followers for about $1,000, but unless you're trying to impress your friends, it's probably a waste of money. Building your following organically is still the best way to promote yourself online. Always has, and always will be.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Sunday, April 14, 2013

Are Cassettes The New Vinyl?

Every time you think the novelty has worn off the resurgence of the lowly cassette, it seems to come roaring back again. As unlikely as it seems in this age of instant access libraries of millions of songs online, this technology from the last century still has some life.

The great Hypebot blog recently posted an article regarding the number of cassette-related articles found in a Google search, which showed the revival still gaining speed. That's difficult to quantify in numbers, since most units are distributed by micro-labels who only do limited runs and don't report to SoundScan.

That said, this report and video from the Wall Street Journal shows the mindset of the typical cassette buyer and seller very well.



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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Thursday, April 11, 2013

The Word's Top Video Sites

When it comes to video sites we automatically think of YouTube, but there are a lot more than you think. In fact, if you want to see exactly how many, go to all-video-sites.com for a master list that shows all of the major ones world-wide. Keep in mind that most are very specialized, which limits their ability to grow. That said, here's a list of the largest video sites in terms of millions of unique users, thanks to Comscore Video Metrix.


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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Pandora Tops 200 Million Users

Pandora Internet Radio image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 blog
While Spotify seems to get all the credit for the latest big push to streaming music, I think the real champion is Pandora. In fact, whenever I give one of my "Social Media Promotion For Musicians" clinics at a university, one of the questions that I ask is, "Where do you discover most of your new music?" Inevitably, Pandora is always the number one streaming service that the students provide.

Now it looks like there are some numbers to back this up. According to a statement recently released by Pandora, it's now reached 200 million registered users in the US alone, double of what it was only a couple of years ago. As a matter of fact, they also issued some other impressive stats, like:
  • Pandora streams more than 200 million songs every day before 10AM, or 8,000 songs per second.
  • Listeners have personalized their stations with more than 25 billion thumbs up.
  • Last month, the service played more than 100,000 unique artists and more than 1 million unique songs, the vast majority which received no other terrestrial radio airplay.
  • More than 140 million listeners have tuned into Pandora on a mobile device.
With so many other streaming services just around the corner, I don't know what Pandora's long-term prospects are, but it's impact right now is massive, even though it may be somewhat under the radar. The bad part is, the business model just doesn't look like it'll work long-term, as it's royalty pay-out is so high that it looks like it can't possibly turn a profit. Digital Music News has a post that describes how it's officers have cashed out more than $87 million in shares since its public offering last year, which is not exactly a vote of confidence in the platform.

Regardless of what happens to the service, we'll look back on it as a groundbreaker, and one of the major reasons why we're in a new music distribution paradigm.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

YouTube Channel Ranking Tips

One thing that you'll see in many posts on this blog, in my social media clinics, and in my Music 3.0 book, is the fact that the description plays a huge part in a video's SEO. Most videos creators supply just the bare essentials when writing the description, if that, and you hardly ever see any links.

Well if you want your videos to get more traction, here are a couple of tips:

1. Write a description of about 200 words

2. Put a link back to your website in the description.

Of course, the same can be said for your YouTube channel, as a description is an important part of the way people find you, as is the title of the channel itself.

Here's a good video from ReelSEO that covers those points very well.



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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Monday, April 8, 2013

The Payout From A Viral Video

As mentioned several times previously on this blog, a viral video on YouTube can pay huge dividends to an artist's popularity, but doesn't necessarily add too much to his pocketbook in the grand scheme of things.

Take Psy's "Gangnam Style," for instance. With over 1.2 billion views, he managed to make about $8.6 million from YouTube, a nice chunk of change to be sure, but it seems way low considering the massive world-wide coverage. Of course, Psy made his big dough from personal appearances and pistachio nut commercials afterwards, which made the money from YouTube look like just a drop in the bucket.

Here's a great infographic that outlines the money made by the 30 most watched music videos, as well as some general rules on what it takes to go viral. It also takes a look at OK Go's "This Too Shall Pass" and the massive effort it took to produce.
Viral Music infographic image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 blog
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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

Sunday, April 7, 2013

Is Nashville's Music Row Over?

Music Row street signs image from Bobby Owsinski's Music 3.0 blog
I just came back from presenting clinics in Nashville at SAE and MTSU (a hearty thanks to both for their hospitality) and was struck by how much the music business in the city's famed Music Row seems to be shrinking. While there are still more studios, publishing and management companies, and anything else connected to music that you can think of in a single location, Music Row no longer seems to be the heartbeat of the city as it once was.

Vanderbilt University is slowly but surely increasing its footprint on the row as it buys up available properties, while Belmont University tries to hold the line by buying any of the old classic studios that come up for sale (thanks to the generosity of Mike Curb). But the costs keep rising so many music related business now seem to prefer to have their offices in Berry Hill, which is also where you'll find the hot Blackbird Studios and The House of Blues Studios. Some are moving to the SoBro neighborhood, and others are moving 30 or so miles out of town to Franklin, where rents and general business expenses are much cheaper.

Part of this is due to the way we now do business. With so many engineers, producers and musicians now working in home studios, the camaraderie that we used to have in multi-studio facilities is all but gone, lamented by everyone who was lucky enough to have lived through the time when working in a commercial facility was the norm. We work at home now because it's sonically possible to (thanks to inexpensive yet powerful audio gear), and because it's much cheaper so it's easier to cope with the lower budgets. Same with Music Row. With email, Skype, Facetime and any number of other electronic variations, staying in touch with a client is just as easy as it ever was, even though we're not in the same proximity as the one we're interacting with.

This is the perfect example of our business and personal lives are changing in gradual and subtle ways. We're losing so much of the human touch that at one time was considered necessary in doing business, but nearly instant access is taking its place. No need to schedule a face to face meeting when you get the message in a text or iMessage. Maybe the one place that personal interaction still remains is in live music, but even that's threatened by new services like Concert Window, where live concerts are streamed online (written about here a while back).

All that being said, there's no use lamenting the passing of what's gone before. It's time to embrace what's here now. Our social media and online lives make for a different personal experience in doing business. It will probably be at least partially responsible for the eventual passing of historic icons like Music Row, but who's to say that's actually a bad thing? After all, we don't move forward by looking back.

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Interested in the Music 3.0 archives? Buy The Music 3.0 Guide To Social Media. The best of over 800 posts.

You should follow me on Twitter for daily news and updates on production and the music business.

Check out my Big Picture blog for discussion on common music, engineering and production tips and tricks.

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